目錄/各期文章

內科學誌 -第30卷第1期

病例 
Dapagliflozin-induced Postoperative Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Two Cases  全文閱讀
47~50 
英文 
Diabetic ketoacidosis、Dapagliflozin、Sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors 
蔡孟格1,4 、陳冠良1,3,4 、莊宗儒1,2,4  
國軍台中總醫院內科部1 、國軍台中總醫院新陳代謝科2 、國軍台中總醫院胸腔內科3 、國軍台中總醫院國防醫學院三軍總醫院內科部4  
The most common side effect of sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors is genital tract infections. However, a few case reports have shown that their use may induce postoperative euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Herein, we report two cases of patients who received SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin preoperatively; DKA developed a few days after the operation. To the best of our knowledge, these cases are the first and second reported cases of dapagliflozin-induced DKA after orthopedic surgery. We suggest changing the use of SGLT2 inhibitors to the use of insulin preoperatively and adequate fluid replacement to prevent this life-threatening complication.