目錄/各期文章

內科學誌 -第35卷第4期

病例 
Rhabdomyolysis in An Elderly Patient Receiving High-Intensity Statin and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole after Bilateral Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty: A Case Report and Literature Review  全文閱讀
304~311 
英文 
angiography、rhabdomyolysis、statin、TMP/SMX 
高定瑋1 、羅皓允1,2 、張勤斌3  
國立臺灣大學醫學院附設醫院內科部1 、新竹臺大分院新竹醫院內科部心臟內科2 、新竹臺大生醫醫院竹東院區內科部腎臟科3  
Rhabdomyolysis, a devastating complication associated with statins, has been identified as a potentially fatal clinical entity. We presented the clinical presentation of an elderly male who suffered from chronic limb ischemia. Vascular duplex illustrated critical stenosis over bilateral lower extremities. Two-staged percutaneous transluminal angiography by local ballooning was performed to achieve adequate reperfusion. High dose atorvastatin was added after the procedure, conjunctionally with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) against Stenotrophomonas strain over gangrene. Nevertheless, acute renal failure complicating metabolic acidosis and imbalanced electrolytes developed. Comprehensive workup rendered critical rhabdomyolysis with high McMahon score at 13. Drug related was favored after ruling out other etiologies. Statin was halted, and TMP/SMX was substituted with quinolone. Serum level of creatinine kinase was eventually normalized one week later, and kidney function was restored. Although rare, statin-related rhabdomyolysis is more common in elderly patients with comorbidities or polypharmacy. Administrating statin in individuals with labile host factors should be prudent and based on individualized considerations. TMP/SMX inhibits the statin catabolism only at excessively high serum concentration, while skeletal muscle injury secondary to TMP/SMX was reported predominantly in immunocompromised subjects. Once rhabdomyolysis has resolved, resuming lipid-lowering agents is recommended to prevent further cardiovascular events, particularly in high-risk populations.